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Aliens in America: Conspiracy Cultures from Outer-Space to Cyberspace

Jodi Dean

Reading began August 2018


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truth (n.)

Middle English treuth, truþ, from Old English triewð (West Saxon), treowð (Mercian) "faith, faithfulness; fidelity to country, kin, friends; loyalty; disposition to be faithful; veracity, quality of being true; pledge, covenant."

This is reconstructed to be from a Germanic abstract noun from Proto-Germanic treuwaz "having or characterized by good faith." This in turn is reconstructed in Watkins to be from PIE drew-o-, a suffixed form of the root deru- "be firm, solid, steadfast." With Germanic abstract noun suffix -itho (see -th (2)). Compare troth, truce, trust (n.), tree (n.). English and most other IE languages do not have a primary verb for "speak the truth," as a contrast to lie (v.).

The sense of "something that is true, a true statement or proposition" is recorded by mid-14c. The meaning "accuracy, correctness, conformity of thought with fact" is from 1560s. It is attested by late 14c. as "that which is righteous or in accordance with divine standard; true religious doctrine; virtuous conduct." Truth! as an expression of assent or emphasis is by 1530s.


The Community Reading Group is a gathering committed to the study of community as a political category in popular, philosophical, and legal discourse. We focus on literature that complicates affirmative invocations of community in both grassroots and organizational contexts as the proper aim of activism. Examples: community building, resilience, preservation, displacement, health, rights, and wealth.

— Olivia Leiter

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